Medical Abortion – What Is It, Types, Risks & Recovery

Medical Abortion - What Is It, Types, Risks & Recovery

Abortion Through Medicines Means

Oral or vaginal medications are used during a Medical Abortion to achieve the desired result. It works by halting the pregnancy’s development and then causing the uterine lining to slough. This kind of abortion may be performed as early in the pregnancy as the first signs of a growing fetus, up to the ninth week.

What exactly is a Medical Abortion?

In a Medical Abortion, prescription medications are utilized to terminate an unborn child’s pregnancy. The ninth week of pregnancy is accomplished with no need for surgery. Taking Mifepristone and Misoprostol is required. You can buy these Abortion Pills online. Progesterone is a hormone that Mifepristone inhibits. Because of the lack of progesterone, the fetus will be unable to continue developing. To remove the uterus, Misoprostol induces discomfort and bleeding.

Are Medical Abortions available at any term of pregnancy?

Up to eleven weeks into a pregnancy, Medical Abortions may be done using medication. The sooner you discover you’re pregnant, the sooner you can have it done. Pregnancy may be confirmed via an ultrasound, which a healthcare practitioner does. Even beyond nine weeks, there are still ways to abort your pregnancy. Other treatment choices may be discussed with your doctor, and he or she can guide you in making the right choice for yourself.

Who should not get an abortion using medical means?

Pregnant women planning to have an abortion should not consider a Medical Abortion if:

  • Are beyond the due date for delivery.
  • A pregnancy that is not carried by the uterus (ectopic pregnancy).
  • Consider yourself to be at risk for a blood clot or severe anemia.
  • Currently, I suffer from long-term adrenal insufficiency.
  • Use corticosteroids for a long time.
  • Have a uterine contraption on hand (IUD).
  • Have a sensitivity to the drugs.
  • Emergency services are not available.
  • There is no way I can come back for a follow-up appointment.

Before undergoing a Medical Abortion procedure, discussing your medical history with your healthcare professional is critical.

What is the purpose of a Medical Abortion?

There are no right or wrong answers regarding a Medical Abortion. Unwanted pregnancies, genetic diseases, or premature miscarriages are reasons women could choose Medical Abortions. However, it is an option for women at risk of dying if they carry a pregnancy term.

Is there a difference between the various abortion procedures?

Medical and Surgical Abortions are available. Some of the distinctions between abortions are as follows:

  • At eleven weeks or fewer, Medical Abortions may be performed. A woman is likely to take two distinct types of medication (usually within 48 hours). In most cases, the drug is administered by a healthcare professional and may be taken in the provider’s office or at home (or a combination of both). Your doctor will give you detailed instructions on how and when to take the prescribed medicine.
  • Surgical Abortion: It’s a medical procedure in this form of abortion when a healthcare practitioner removes the embryo surgically. Mild sedation, local anesthesia (numbing a region), or general anesthesia are required for these procedures (fully asleep). Aspiration abortions, dilatation and curettage (D&C) abortions, and in-clinic abortions are some additional terminology for Surgical Abortions. Some reasons women choose to have a Surgical Abortion include personal choice, being too far along in the pregnancy, or having a Medical Abortion that didn’t work.

Details of the procedure

An abortion performed with medicines is known as a “Medical Abortion.”

Medical Abortions may be performed either orally or vaginally. Neither anesthetic nor surgery is required. To induce an abortion uses, a combination of two medicines. It is thought that Mifepristone blocks the hormone progesterone, which is how it works. The uterine lining will weaken, and the embryo will not remain connected if progesterone is absent. This drug causes the uterus to constrict, bleeding, and the expulsion of the embryo when ingested.

Common Medical Abortion procedures include:

  • After your healthcare practitioner has given you Mifepristone, you may take Misoprostol home. Afterward, you’ll take Misoprostol at home for the next 24 to 48 hours.
  • Mifepristone (oral) with Misoprostol (vaginal, buccal, or sublingual): This is the same drug; only the Misoprostol is given via the vagina or dissolved in the cheek or under the tongue. It’s also taken within 24 to 48 hours of the first pill, so timing is critical here.

After swallowing the second tablet, the Medical Abortion’s most severe side effects begin. Following the administration of both pharmaceutical dosages, the following side effects are likely:

  • Significant bleeding and cramps occur between one and four hours after taking the second tablet.
  • Expect a lot of bleeding and blood clots for the following several hours.
  • For many hours, I was in excruciating pain.
  • A mild temperature or chills can continue approximately a day after taking the second dose. Other people have reported diarrhea and exhaustion that the flu has struck.

If there are any problems, a follow-up visit will be planned. A Medical Abortion is seldom infected. However, some doctors may give antibiotics.

What do you do to prepare for a Medical Abortion?

You’ll need to make an appointment with your doctor so they can do an assessment and examination on you. This generally includes:

  • A physical checkup and confirmation of pregnancy.
  • Ultrasound is a diagnostic tool for spotting signs of pregnancy in the womb.
  • Please find out how far along you are in your pregnancy and ensure it isn’t an ectopic one.
  • Blood and urine testing.
  • This section explains the procedure, dangers, and side effects in detail.
  • You will have bleeding and cramps afterward, so be prepared to remain home or in a comfortable area for a few days. Accumulate a supply of absorbent pads, painkillers, and an anti-cramping heating pad for your convenience.

In the aftermath of an abortion, what can you expect?

Vaginal bleeding and cramps will be the significant adverse effects. In addition to these, Medical Abortions may result in the following:

  • Vomiting and diarrhea.
  • Fever.
  • Chills.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Headache.

Is the agony of a Medical Abortion similar to that of childbirth?

A Medical Abortion feels most like heavy menstrual painю However, the level of cramping and discomfort differs across women. You may use most over-the-counter pain medicines to aid with any discomfort or pain you experience. Ask your healthcare professional what drugs may be used to assist control pain.

Risks / Benefits

What are the advantages of a Medical Abortion?

The advantages of a Medical Abortion are:

  • The sooner you discover you’re pregnant, the sooner you can obtain one.
  • There is no surgery or anesthetic involved.
  • You may be at home after the cramping and bleeding begin.
  • It could be more comfortable.
  • It is possible to bring a group of people who are rooting for you along for the ride.

In what ways does a Medical Abortion have drawbacks?

The downsides of a Medical Abortion are:

  • First, the bleeding was heavy and uncomfortable for a few days.
  • Second, it can’t be conducted beyond eleven weeks of pregnancy.
  • Third, the procedure takes longer (over days versus a few hours).

Fourth, medical Abortions include what kind of risks?

Be sure you’re ready to take all the specified dosages of abortion drugs before taking them. Skipping a dosage or not following the instructions might offer significant health hazards.

Medical Abortion has the following drawbacks:

  • Incomplete abortion.
  • Uncontrollable bleeding.
  • Infection.
  • Fever.
  • Constipation and discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract are common symptoms of this condition.
  • Allergic response to the drugs.

After a Medical Abortion, what are the symptoms of an infection?

After a Medical Abortion, foul smells from the vagina and fever lasting more than 24 to 48 hours are the most common indicators of an infection.

Recovery & Outlook

Why do some women choose to have Medical Abortions?

Mifepristone and Misoprostol are proven to be 98 percent effective when used together. Pregnant women who haven’t reached seven weeks gestation are most likely to benefit from it.

Is a follow-up visit necessary after an abortion?

Your healthcare physician will want to see you for a follow-up visit within two or three weeks. In this appointment, they are likely to:

  • First, a pelvic exam should be performed to rule out any potential problems.
  • Take a closer look at the symptoms of illness.
  • Discuss how much bleeding you experienced, when it ended, the color and whether there were clots.
  • Check your uterus with an ultrasound.
  • Talk about contraception to prevent future pregnancies if you choose.

How long does it take to recuperate after a Medical Abortion?

The time it takes to recuperate following a Medical Abortion will vary. In certain circumstances, you may be resuming regular activities within a day or two. Stay away from anything that causes you discomfort. Depending on how you react to the news, you may feel elated, unhappy, stressed, or even guilty. You may expect to feel this way at some point. It may be helpful to talk with a mental health expert, such as a counselor or therapist, about how you feel. Your healthcare practitioner may be able to advise you on mental health specialists who can assist you.

When it comes to bleeding following a Medical Abortion, how long does it take?

Blood loss during pregnancy varies from woman to woman and from the stage of pregnancy to stage. One to two days of more bleeding is likely. Over two to three weeks, the bleeding will begin to diminish. A doctor or nurse may suggest using sanitary pads until the bleeding stops. This makes it easier to observe the amount of blood and the clots. Using tampons during this period raises your risk of infection.

How soon after a Medical Abortion can you have sex?

It would help if you waited at least two to three weeks to have intercourse following a Medical Abortion. This is to avoid infection in the vagina. You should not enter anything into your vagina at this period, including tampons.

After a Medical Abortion, when may you try to conceive again?

You will be able to become pregnant after ovulation has happened again. Your regular menstrual cycle should resume between four to six weeks following a Medical Abortion. Your first period may be somewhat erratic, owing to hormonal changes after the treatment. Unless there are difficulties, Medical Abortion should not influence future pregnancies.

When to Consult a Physician

When should I call my healthcare provider?

Throughout a Medical Abortion, you should work closely with your healthcare provider. All of your questions and concerns should be addressed before you begin.

Contact your healthcare physician if any of the following occur afterward:

  • Bleeding more than two thick pads within an hour is considered severe.
  • Fever that lasts longer than 24 hours.
  • Vaginal discharge that has a strong odor.
  • Severe abdominal or back ache.
  • After two months, you won’t receive your period.
  • You’re showing signs of becoming pregnant.

A word from Us:

The choice to undergo a Medical Abortion is profoundly personal. Your healthcare professional can help you through this process and make sure you know what to anticipate before and after the surgery; however, it is your medical team’s job to ensure that you are comfortable and getting the treatment you need.